Component 10 · L4/L7

Load Balancers

Interactive revision playbook. Read one slide at a time, move forward or back for review, and replay the component before continuing.

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01 · Start here

Why use a load balancer?

A load balancer presents a virtual service and distributes client connections or requests across healthy backend servers. It can operate at Layer 4, Layer 7 or both.

Client
VIP
Load balancer
Servers
Engineer takeaway

The client often connects to a virtual service, not directly to one server.

Learning sequence

Review this playbook as often as needed before moving to the next component.

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